Braces are often associated with the teenage years, but many orthodontic issues begin much earlier. Knowing the signs that your child may need braces can help you seek treatment at the right time and potentially prevent more complex problems later. While only an orthodontist can make a definitive diagnosis, here are 4 common ways to tell if your child may benefit from braces.
1. Crowded or Crooked Teeth
One of the most noticeable signs your child may need braces is crowded or crooked teeth. If teeth overlap, twist, or don’t have enough space to come in properly, braces or other orthodontic treatments can help align them. Crowding can make brushing and flossing difficult, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease. Even mild crowding in early years can worsen as permanent teeth erupt.
2. Bite Problems
How your child’s upper and lower teeth fit together matters. Common bite issues include overbites, underbites, crossbites, and open bites. These problems can affect chewing, speaking, and jaw development. You may notice your child has difficulty biting into foods, complains of jaw discomfort, or has teeth that don’t meet evenly when their mouth is closed. Braces can help correct these bite issues and improve overall oral function.
3. Early or Late Loss of Baby Teeth
The timing of baby tooth loss plays an important role in proper dental development. Losing baby teeth too early can cause neighboring teeth to shift, reducing space for permanent teeth. On the other hand, losing baby teeth too late may prevent adult teeth from erupting in the correct position. Both situations can lead to alignment issues that braces may need to correct.
4. Mouth Breathing or Jaw Shifting
If your child frequently breathes through their mouth, especially when sleeping, it may indicate an orthodontic or airway issue. Additionally, noticeable jaw shifting, clicking, or difficulty opening and closing the mouth can signal misalignment. These issues may not always be obvious but can contribute to long-term bite and jaw problems if left untreated.
When Should Your Child Be Evaluated?
The American Association of Orthodontists recommends an orthodontic evaluation by age seven. Early evaluations don’t always mean immediate treatment, but they allow providers to monitor growth and plan for the best timing.
Braces aren’t just about creating a straight smile; they help support healthy development and long-term oral function. If you notice any of these signs, an orthodontic consultation can provide clarity and peace of mind, ensuring your child’s smile develops as it should.
About the Author
Dr. Susan Podray-Donovan has more than a decade of experience in the dental field so far. She earned her dental degree from Temple University and later attended the same school for Orthodontic Certification and a master’s in biomedical science. Today, Dr. Podray-Donovan is Vice President of the George Association of Orthodontists and also has memberships in the Southern Association of Orthodontists and the American Association of Orthodontists. Curious if your child needs orthodontic treatment? Schedule an appointment online or call our Cumming office at (678) 456-5572.